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A fraud factory or fraud park is a collection of large fraud organizations usually involved in human trafficking operations, commonly ๐ found in Southeast Asia (including Cambodia, Myanmar, or Laos) and usually operated by a criminal gang. Fraud factory operators lure ๐ foreign nationals to scam hubs, where they are forced into modern slavery, to scam internet users around the world into ๐ fraudulently buying cryptocurrencies or withdrawing cash, via social media and online dating apps.[1] Trafficking victims' passports are confiscated, and they ๐ are threatened with organ harvesting and forced prostitution if they do not scam sufficiently successfully.
Nomenclature [ edit ]
The term fraud ๐ factory first appeared in a Sydney Morning Herald article about the Southeast Asian scams and human trafficking industry[2] and was ๐ coined by Jan Santiago of Global Anti-Scam Organization (GASO), a victims advocacy group, in describing scamming operations in the region.[3][4]
The ๐ term was used by Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the activity of trafficking victims to Asia where they use ๐ digital media to meet westerners and sell them cryptocurrencies.[5] In Chinese, the term "fraud industrial park" (Chinese: ่ฉ้จๅๅ; pinyin: zhร piร n ๐ yuรกnqลซ; lit. 'fraud park zone') has emerged in reference to these operations.
Organization and ownership [ edit ]